Land Breeze Definition

Land Breeze Definition A land breeze is a local nighttime and early morning wind that occurs along coasts and blows offshore (from the land out to sea). It arises at sunset when the sea surface is warmer than the adjacent land due to the land cooling off faster and having a lower heat capacity, and continues into the early morning hours until the heating of the day begins. Although commonly associated with ocean shorelines, land breezes can also be experienced near lakes and other large bodies of water. An Overnight and Early Morning Wind Like all winds, land breezes form because of a difference in air pressure and temperature. During the day, the sun will heat land surfaces, but only to a depth of a few inches. At night, water will retain more of its heat than land surfaces. (This is because it has a higher heat capacity than land.) Land breezes usually occur at night. At night, the temperature of the land cools quickly without the insolation from the sun. Heat is rapidly re-radiated back to the surrounding air. The water along the shore will then be warmer than the coastal land, creating a net movement of air from the land surfaces towards the ocean. Why? Well, the movement of the wind is a result of differences in air pressure over the land and the ocean. Warm air is less dense and rises. Cool air is more dense and sinks. As the temperature of the land surfaces cool, the warm air rises and creates a small area of high pressure near the land surface. Since winds blow from areas of high to low pressure, the net movement of air (wind) is from the shore to the sea. Steps to Land Breeze Formation Heres a step-by-step explanation of how land breezes are created. Air temperatures decrease at night.Rising air creates a thermal low at the ocean surface.Cool air collects forming a high-pressure zone above the surface of the ocean.A low-pressure zone forms above the land surface from the rapid loss of heat.A high-pressure zone forms as the cooler land cools the air immediately above the surface.Winds aloft flow from the ocean to the land.Winds at the surface flow from high to low pressure creating a land breeze. Longer Near Summer's End As the summer wears on, the temperature of the sea will slowly rise in comparison to the daily temperature fluctuations of the land, meaning that the land breeze will last longer and longer. Nighttime Thunderstorms If there are sufficient moisture and instability in the atmosphere, land breezes can lead to overnight showers and thunderstorms just offshore. While you might be tempted to take a nighttime beach walk, be sure to follow these lightning safety guidelines to reduce your risk of a lightning strike. Watch your step as well, since storms can stir up and encourage jellyfish to wash ashore! Land breezes are the opposite of sea breezes gentle winds that develop over the ocean and blow onshore, keeping you cool during a scorching hot day on the beach.

The Essay Expert’s Top 10 Lists of 2015

The Essay Expert’s Top 10 Lists of 2015 I started a tradition last year of compiling a list of some of my favorite lists at the end of the year. This year I’ve decided to alternate the items between subjects relevant to The Essay Expert’s favorite topics of discussion and those of more general or flighty interest. You’ll find lists here on topics from creating a powerful year ahead to brain teasers, LinkedIn statistics, CEO fiascos, and, yes, even cat videos. Have fun! Change Your Thinking, Change Your Results. This list of questions will give you a valuable baseline from which to start your year. You can ask these questions of yourself now, then in another 3 months, 6 months, etc. How do you rate yourself now? How do you want to rate yourself? And what will it take to get there? I’d recommend partnering with an accountability buddy on this one! Top 10 Visual Illusions. What can I say†¦ I love this stuff! My eyes were tricked by some of them! But I did find the baby in #10. 29 New Year’s Resolution Ideas – Make 2016 Your Best Year Ever. The resolutions on this list are as simple as â€Å"enjoy the little things† and are sure to improve your mental and physical well-being if you commit to them! They come along with links to sites that will support you in your goals. Choose one or two that speak to you and make 2016 truly your best year ever. The Worst CEO Screw-Ups of 2015. Susan Adams is one of my favorite bloggers and I recently discovered her yearly run-down of CEO screw-ups. From drug companies to auto companies to Yahoo, the egregious errors abound. By the Numbers: 125+ Amazing LinkedIn Statistics. This one is an encore from last year, updated for 2015! LinkedIn is up to 400 million users. Full disclosure: Most of the statistics here are from previous years, but I still like them anyway. 20 Alternative Uses For Common Household Items. Did you know that petroleum jelly can keep your car doors from freezing shut and that raw honey is an antibiotic? I am sharing this one again since I forgot half the tips since last year! Top 100 Best Places to Live. My city, Madison, WI, dropped from #1 to #3, but I still like this list!! Rochester, MN is #1 – who knew? If you’re considering a move in the next year, this list might inform your decision. Tips for â€Å"Beginning† Bloggers. I put â€Å"Beginning† in quotes because this list applies to all bloggers, no matter how long they’ve been blogging! Are you thinking of starting a blog, or feeling stuck with writing a current one? Either way, this list is for you. Top 10 Job Search Predictions for 2016. From predictions about millennials to trends in mobile and video recruitment, this article paints a picture of the job search landscape for the coming year. Funny Cats Compilation of 2015. Really, what would a top 10 list be without a cat video entry? I happen to find falling people and animals very funny, as long as no one gets hurt. So these got a good chuckle out of me! What’s your favorite list from 2015? Please share! And if you have candidates for the list as 2016 unfolds, please send them my way!

Malaysian Airlines Retention Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Malaysian Airlines Retention Strategy - Essay Example In 1986, Malaysian Airlines took its first flight to the United States of America, flying twice a week to Los Angeles. It also bought Boeing 747-300 Combi Aircrafts. Now, it was offering its customers far more destinations than ever before, with 34 domestic ones and 27international ones. In 1987, Malaysian Airlines System introduced â€Å"Esteemed Traveler† loyalty program emphasizing on its commitment to customer services. After few years Malaysian Airlines along with Thai Airways International, Cathay Pacific Airways, and Singapore Airlines introduced â€Å"Passages†, offering lower prices and other rewards to frequent flyers. However, Passages came to end in 1999 and its place â€Å"Enrich† was introduced by Malaysian Airlines which was traveler reward program for frequent flyers which included concessions and other facilities while traveling with number of other airlines, while using certain credit cards, while staying at variety of hotels and while shopping at retailers around the world. Malaysian Airlines offers holiday packages such as Golden Holiday, hotels such as Hilton Group of Hotels, Amari Hotels, and Resorts, Intercontinental Hotels, Marriott etc, credit card services such as American Express, Citibank, HSBC bank etc, car rentals such as Avis and Hertz are among some of facilities offered to its Enrich members On July 12, 2006, it introduced enhanced Enrich, now known as Enrich by Malaysian Airlines, which was designed on the same pattern as of Grads, the highly successful student traveling program of MAL. There are variety of Enrich Membership cards—Enrich Silver, Enrich Blue, Enrich Gold and Enrich Platinum. Some of privileges and rewards of these cards are as follows: Enrich Blue offers upgrading from Economy Class to Golden Club class and from there to First class, with free tickets for you travel companion if the tickets of latter two are bought, concessions on golden packages, increasing miles through Enrich Express. To Enrich Silver holders, priority is given at boarding, check-in, baggage handling, and airport standbys

Relation between periodontal disease and diabetics Research Paper

Relation between periodontal disease and diabetics - Research Paper Example The said article being reviewed here sought to find causal relationships between two chronic diseases which are diabetes and the two main periodontal diseases, which are gingivitis and periodontitis. The first pertains to a non-destructive inflammation of the gum tissues and is a very common form of periodontal disease while periodontitis is a severe form of the periodontal disease. Both forms are inflammation types of periodontal disease (itis is a medical suffix which means inflammation). Dr. Mealey had sought to find a link between periodontal diseases and the other very common affliction of most Americans, which is diabetes. Incidentally, diabetes affects approximately twenty million Americans, of whom some 35%-40% are not aware that they have diabetes (these figures translate to about 9% of the total adult American population). The main difficulty encountered in most of the medical research studies on diabetes and periodontal diseases is that the relationship between these two ailments is bi-directional. In other words, one disease affects the other disease in a circular sort of way. In this article, the two periodontal diseases (gingivitis and periodontitis) were found to have a marked influence on the pathogenesis of diabetes and the numerous complications arising from diabetes. But on the other hand, diabetes was also found to have an impact as risk factor on the two periodontal diseases. Possible Bias – after reviewing this article, one possible bias is the authors emphasis on diabetes as the causative factor in the prevalence, severity and extent for both gingivitis and periodontitis but as the author himself stated in his conclusions, the studies he had reviewed were all merely suggestive of this causal link. Numerous studies failed to conclusively find the direct link between diabetes and the two chronic inflammation periodontal diseases because the studies done previously failed to eliminate certain factors or confounders that

The Provision of Sport Essay Example for Free

The Provision of Sport Essay

A Psychological Analysis of My Writing :: Writing Education Teaching Essays

A Psychological Analysis of My Writing "God! I've always hated this stupid shrink's office. Everything is placed so god damned precisely. Everything is so god damn clean. It's as if the bastard is striving for perfection. Strive. That's all he can do. Thinks he knows everything. Thinks he knows how I think, when even I don't know how I think..." "Man, this fellow's office is immaculate. I can't see a speck of dust anywhere. Christ, this guy is really anal. Holy Ghost! Now, I'm starting to sound like freakin' Freud. The man's got me thinking like a shrink. This isn't good. No, not at all..." "Hey! What's that!?! It's my flippin' file. The anal-retentive bastard left out my flippin' file. Well, it's about me...and I have a right to see what he's saying about me--don't I? Heck yes!" "Let's see here. What's this? Oh, it's that stupid exercise he had me do. Geez! I wrote that over twelve weeks ago. I don't know why I had to do that moronic exercise. It's like he's going to find out anything about me in a two page piece of exposition using an extended metaphor for my conception of life at a university. Jesus, I can't even remember what metaphor I used. I hope I compared the university to a colon, because of all the crap I have to deal with. Alright, maybe school isn't that bad. Well, since the shrink is usually fashionably late, I might as well read the damn thing..." -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Last summer, a few of my friends and I went on a canoe trip in the Quetico. I had never been on a canoe trip prior to this excursion, so I only had a vague idea of what I would be subjected to on such a trip. I naively believed that the whole affair would be something like a vacation absent the amenities, but, as I soon discovered, it was anything but a vacation. At the end of our first day of paddling, I was wet and exhausted. From this rather inauspicious beginning, my vacation devolved quickly into a hellacious "forced march." You see, my friend, who planned the trip, had set a destination that he thought that we should reach by the end of the third day and that if we didn't reach this destination we couldn't claim to be men. Initially, I thought that the whole trip was a waste of time and money; I couldn't believe that anyone, masochists excluded, would want to participate in such an affair.

Benefits of Spanking Essay

A famous idiom says â€Å"spare the rod and spoil the child† which simply means that if the parent will not punish his child when the latter has committed something wrong, then the child will not be able to distinguish right from wrong. The child will likewise never learn good manners and right conduct. Research says that Sweden was the first country to ban spanking in 1979. Through the years, there have been several movements against spanking of children. In fact, the European Committee is encouraging the member countries to ban corporal punishment. In 2007, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Uruguay, Venezuela, Spain and Chile approved laws which for prohibit parents from spanking their children. In the United States, California and Massachusetts have laws that ban spanking. Because of these laws, more countries are expected to adopt their respective laws against spanking. Most anti-spanking laws have been enacted pursuant to studies on the effects of spanking which is believed to be the cause of violent and aggressive behaviour of children. Based on recent studies, when children are repeatedly spanked, they develop a notion that spanking is an acceptable and normal behavior of adults. Consequently, when these children becomes adult they exhibit violent behavior towards other people or even to their own children on the basis that adults are entitled to be violent and any violent behavior is acceptable as long as it is done by adults. Because of these studies which discourage spanking due to its serious effect on the behavior of children, spanking has become a prohibited act in many countries. On the other hand, it is worthy to note that although these laws will prevent abusive parents from spanking their children and may likewise prevent the development of violent behavior on children, the positive effects of spanking in moderation in order to make the children realize their wrongdoings, have not been considered. As a result, the efficiency of these laws are now being challenged on the ground that despite the enactment and  implementation of the ban on spanking there has been increased rate of child abuse, aggressive parenting and even youth violence. Hence, the aggressive and violent behavior of children cannot be absolutely attributed to spanking since recent studies also show that adults who have displayed violent and aggressive behavior are those who have not been spanked during their childhood.

A. Racial Group Essay

1. The sociological concept of minority can be described as a a. group that experiences limitations and barriers to life’s opportunities. b. group that is numerically less than 50% of the population. c. condition defined exclusively in terms of physical traits. d. condition that does not have negative effects in a democracy. 2. Members of a minority or subordinate group a. share physical or cultural characteristics that distinguish them from the dominant group. b. have less power over their lives than do members of a majority. c. acquire membership by being born into that group. d. all of these apply 3. All of the following are processes that may create subordinate groups except: a. immigration. b colonialism. c. annexation. d. extermination. 4. Which term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences? a. racial group b formal group c. ethnic group d. social group 5. Which of the following is considered a racial group? a. Jews b. Puerto Ricans c. African Americans d. all of these 6. Which term is used to describe a group that is set apart from others primarily because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns? a. racial group b. ethnic group c. social group d. formal group 7. Ethnicity refers to a. differences in physical and mental characteristics b. racial differences. c. cultural differences. d. citizenship. 8.Which of the following is considered an ethnic group? a. Mexican Americans b. Puerto Ricans c. Irish Americans d. all of these 9. Which of the following is NOT considered an ethnic group? a. Puerto Ricans. b. Polish Americans. c. Italian Americans. d. Muslims. 10. Subordinate groups include a. Roman Catholics. b. deaf people. c. women. d. all of these 11. The concept of race is a. determined by blood type. b. biologically based on genetically isolated groups. c. predicated by skin shade increments. d. socially constructed. 12. When belief in the inheritance of behavior patterns is coupled with the feeling that certain groups are inherently superior to others it is called a. racism. b. ethnocentrism. c. prejudice. d. racial formation. 13. Racial formation refers to the a.biological merging of two races. b.creation of race-bias IQ tests. c.sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created and manipulated. d.defining of new race categories by the media. 14. Which of the following theoretical perspectives tends to emphasize how the multiple parts of society are structured to maintain its stability? a.functionalist theory b.labeling theory c.macrosociological theory d.conflict theory 15. Which of the following perspectives on race and ethnicity tends to emphasize group tensions between the privileged and the exploited? a.functionalist b.macrosociology c.microsociology d.conflict 16. The conflict perspective emphasizes a.social change. b.the exploitation of minorities by dominant groups. c. the redistribution of resources. d. all of these 17. Exaggerated generalizations about the characteristics of members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group are known as a.stereotypes. b.pluralities. c.self-fulfilling prophecies d.scapegoats. 18. In certain situations, we may respond to stereotypes and act on them, with the result that false definitions become accurate. This is known as the a. functionalist theory. b. exploitation theory. c. self-fulfilling prophecy. d. authoritarian personality. 19. Stereotypes are applied to a.lesbians. b.gamblers. c.people with disabilities. d.all of these 20. The formation of a subordinate-group-dominant-group relationship emerges through a.annexation. b.colonialism. c.migration. d.all of these 21. World systems theory addresses the conflict between a.nations who control wealth and nations who provide natural resources and labor. b.subordinate and dominant groups. c.religious groups around the globe. d.functionalist and conflict theory. 22. Which term refers to the physical separation of two groups of people in terms of residence, workplace, and social functions? a. pluralism b. amalgamation c. segregation d. assimilation. 23. The term melting pot refers to a.amalgamation. b.fusion. c.the formation of a new cultural entity. d.all of these 24. Pluralism refers to the existence of a.one homogeneous culture. b.social integration. c.diverse cultures co-existing in the same society. d. Black separatism 25. The development of solidarity among ethnic subgroups is called a.pluralism. b.panethnicity. c.fusion. d.marginality.

Walt Disney Revenue Breakdown Essays

Walt Disney Revenue Breakdown Essays Walt Disney Revenue Breakdown Paper Walt Disney Revenue Breakdown Paper Walt Disney has operations ranging from theme parks and retail stores to movies and broadcasting. The company also maintains internet sites related to entertainment, sports, news, and many others. (Standard and Poor) The Networking unit owns and operates 10 television stations, ABC broadcast, ABC radio network and 71 owned and operated radio stations. The cable portion of the broadcast unit includes the Disney channel, ABC family, and ESPN. Broadcast makes up 41% of revenues for this company. (Standard and Poor) Theme parks and resorts are comprised of Disneyworld and Disneyland which include six specialized theme parks and 16 hotels. Disney also owns its own cruise line and private island in the Florida Keys. Going international, Tokyo Disney, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland are all apart of Euro Disney, just a small portion of the Walt Disney Company. Theme parks and resort make up about 28% of revenues for this company. (Standard and Poor) The Studio entertainment includes the production and distribution of all motion pictures, home movies (VHS/DVD), and television shows made by Disney and Touchstone pictures. This portion of the company makes up about 24% of total revenues. (Standard and Poor) The products portion of Disney consists of the merchandise purchased throughout local and international markets. This includes the chain of Disney retail stores and Childrens Place. 7% of total revenue comes from apparel merchandising and consumer products. Walt Disney Revenue Breakdown (Figure 4) Weaknesses Some of Disneys weaknesses are based on the seasonal fluctuations. All of Disneys theme parks are open year round but there are extreme fluctuations in park attendance and resort occupancy due to the nature patterns of vacation and weather. The peak times to hit these parks are school holidays, summer, and early winter and spring. Oil and transportation prices are also key factors in their park attendance. (Data Monitor, 6) Future Plans Disneys plan for the future involves developing its television presence in more international segments such as Scandinavia, Portugal, and Japan. In addition, Disney also hopes to extend theme parks with new innovative rides and shopping centers to capitalize on current customers. (Datamonitor) Financial Information Disneys revenues for the year increased 4% from 2004 to just over $31.9 billion. From 2003 to 2004 there was a dramatic increase in revenues at 14%. Net income from sales in 2005 was at $2. 5 billion which was an increase of 8% from 2003s figure of $2. 3 billion. From 2003 to 2004 net income increased a dramatic 85% as well. (Annual Report) Stock Analysis For the 20-year period from 1985 to 2005, an investment in Disney yielded a compound annual return that was more than 300 basis points above SP 500. At the end of 2005 the board of Directors at Disney declared dividends at $0. 27 per share. (www. yahoo.com) This years payment represents a 12. 5% increase over the previous year. (Annual Report) The current price per share is $27. 09 a . 25 decrease from yesterdays close. The current amount of shareholders trading in Walt Disney Company is 11. 7 million people. (www. morningstar. com) (Figure 5) From an analysts opinion, currently most consider Walt Disney Company to be a strong buy, they encouraged the shareholder to buy, or at least encourage them to hold the stock. Only three months ago, however, some suggested this stock was an underperformer in the market. No analyst proposed to sell the stock. ANALYSIS After doing extensive research on both companies, I feel both of these stocks could be beneficial to your portfolio. However, looking at the chart below and analyzing the previous data, it seems that even though Walt Disney Corporation seems to bring in higher revenues and income, what seems to be the problem is that they keep redistributing for further projects in the broadcast and entertainment industry. Dividend payouts are not quite as high as Cedar Fair and it seems the fluctuation in the market is far too inconsistent. Though Cedar Fair has had its ups and downs as far as weather and things of that nature, it seems by looking at the financial data from the annual report, noticing its increasing revenues, and innovative park renovations as well as the high dividend payouts and consistent price per share, this stock would be the better option for your company portfolio. Comparison of Walt Disney and Cedar Fair Stock (Figure 6) I would like to make my formal recommendation to Quam Securities regarding all of this research analysis. For a quick profit, Walnut Street Securities, Inc.suggests your company invest in the publicly traded stock Cedar Fair, L. P. (FUN). I believe this will put Quam securities in the best position for a significant profit over the next few years. Cedar Fair has proven in the past that it is a trust worthy company and many analysts prefer to buy this specific investment. We appreciate your business with Walnut Street Securities, Inc. and hope you will seriously consider the information enclosed in this report. Our goal is to gain and build your trust as well as build you a fortune that you can be confident with.

Complex Sentences in English Grammar

Complex Sentences in English Grammar In traditional grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause  (or main clause) and at least one dependent clause. Put another way, a complex sentence is made up of a main clause with one or more dependent clauses joined to it with an appropriate conjunction or pronoun. The complex sentence is conventionally regarded as one of the four basic sentence structures in English. The other structures are the simple sentence, the compound sentence, and the compound-complex sentence. For an alternative definition, see  Holger Diessels remarks in Examples and Observations below.   Examples and Observations [I]n the complex sentence John left when his sister arrived, the clause when his sister arrived is a dependent clause because it is preceded by the word when, which is a subordinating conjunction. Dependent clauses are not complete sentences; they cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. For example, *When his sister arrived cannot stand alone. Dependent clauses must be attached to independent clauses in order to form a complete sentence. In the complex sentence above, John left is the independent clause.- Denise E. Murray and Mary Ann Christison, What English Language Teachers Need to Know. Routledge, 2011Martina laughed when her mother dropped a pie upside down on the floor.Because he was so small, Stuart was often hard to find around the house.- E.B. White, Stuart Little, 1945I learned a valuable lesson about cheating after I changed a mark on my report card in the third grade.- Making the GradeIf a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a dif ferent drummer.- Henry David Thoreau, Walden, 1854 He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.- George Eliot, Adam Bede, 1859[W]hen my brother got his pants leg caught on the top of a high fence and hung upside down, weeping and muttering curses because his pants were newly torn and Mother would spank him for sure, no angel was with him.- Gary Soto, A Summer Life. University Press of New England, 1990The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood up in a corner and kept quiet all night, although of course they could not sleep.- L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, 1990)Although volume upon volume is written to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man who wishes to take the good of it by being a slave himself.- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Slavery, July 1854 Relative Clauses and Adverbial Clauses A complex sentence has a main clause, and one or more subordinate clauses, which come in various kinds. One kind is a relative clause, as in the [bold] parts of Jack knew the kid who shot Kennedy. They can be piled up as in Jacks the guy who shot the kid who killed Kennedy...One more common kind of subordinate clause is an adverbial clause, often stating when, how, why, or if something happened, as in the [bold] parts of these sentences: If John comes, Im leaving, or He left because he felt ill. None of the examples just given were particularly exotic, and they could all easily have occurred in conversational speech. All were, in a technical sense, complex sentences, because they contained subordinate clauses.- James R. Hurford, The Origins of Grammar: Language in the Light of Evolution II. Oxford University Press, 2012 Positioning Clauses in Complex Sentences [D]ependent clauses cannot be sentences on their own. They depend on an independent clause to support them. The independent clause in a complex sentence carries the main meaning, but either clause may come first.- A. Robert Young and Ann O. Strauch, Nitty Gritty Grammar: Sentence Essentials for Writers. Cambridge University Press, 2006 The Need for Complex Sentences Most of the sentences we use in writing or in continuous speech are complex...There is a recurrent need to expound facts or concepts in greater elaboration than the structure of the simple sentence permits.- Walter Nash, English Usage: A Guide to First Principles. Routledge, 1986 Four Features of Complex Sentences Complex sentences are traditionally divided into two basic types: (i) sentences including coordinate clauses, and (ii) sentences including subordinate clauses. The former consist of two (or more) clauses that are functionally equivalent and symmetrical, whereas the latter consist of two (or more) clauses that constitute an asymmetrical relationship: a subordinate clause and a matrix clause do not have equal status and equal function (cf. Foley and Van Valin 1984: 239)...I suggest that prototypical subordinate clauses carry the following features: they are (i) syntactically embedded, (ii) formally marked as a dependent clause, (iii) semantically integrated in a superordinate clause, and (iv) part of the same processing and planning unit as the associated matrix clause.- Holger Diessel, The Acquisition of Complex Sentences. Cambridge University Press, 2004 Complex Sentences and Metaphors Complex sentences can offer dramatic development, extending a metaphor, as Melvilles Captain Ahab reminds us: The path to my fixed purpose is laid on iron rails, on which my soul is grooved to run.- Philip Gerard, Creative Nonfiction: Researching and Crafting Stories of Real Life. Story Press, 1996

Summary of 20 Hours in America Season 4 of West Wing Assignment

Summary of 20 Hours in America Season 4 of West Wing - Assignment Example He is later presented with the news about the efforts made by the Qumar Government to launch an inquiry into the plane crash they instigated. Thoughts race through his seemingly disturbed mind until his confidant assures him about the successful cover-up on the events preceding the plane crash. The drama plays out when Qumar releases a false claim that the crash was instigated by a false flag operation that aimed at fuelling tensions between the Americans and the Israelis. In a show of solidarity, the President’s confidants agree with the report, further dismissing them as false evidence despite their knowledge of what transpired. Furthermore, Bartlet finds a secretary, while CJ introduces Anthony to a big brother, Charlie. After Simon’s death, Anthony’s mentorship was gone. Deeper into the episode, a report is unveiled of two pipe bomb explosions. The tragedy occurred during a college fun day, thus killing and injuring 44 and 100 people respectively. The news of the tragic event sent chills in the administration. This presented a perfect chance for Sam to tailor a speech for this tragic development. He writes a motivational and inspirational that the President delivers. The speech was apolitical, made to express the need for healing within the nation. The episode ends with a shot of DC sunrise. Donna, Josh, and Toby alight from their shuttle bus and walk to work. They forget about the on-going elections. They are embroiled in discussing the ideal structure and responsibility of the American government.